EXPLANATION
Rearranging the numbers from least to greater:
13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 16, 18, 21
The mean is give by the following relationship:
Where x are the number and N is the total amount of numbers.
Replacing terms:
Simplifying:
The median is given by the following relationship:
Where n is the total amount of numbers.
Replacing terms:
So, the fifth number is the median ---> median = 14
The mode is the most frequent value, in this case it's the number 13. ---> mode = 13
The range is the difference between the lowest and highest value.
The lowest value is 13
The highest value is 21
Subtracting the lowest value from the highest.
21 - 13 = 8
Range = 8