EXPLANATION
We are told that the payoff for the raffle is one million dollars and we know that each ticket has the following chances of being a winner:
1:125,000
The probability is given by the following relationship:
![P=\frac{\text{event:particular phenomenon we want to observe}}{\text{sample space: total number of possible outcomes }}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6orzjy5hoa3khwzeqwgq5sp21lievdgox5.png)
We need to use the expected means formula and substitute the x variable for the given payoff for the lottery ticket.
![E(x)=x_1\cdot p_1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/508jxs3scz37vdmk7220qca4e4czswgtt3.png)
Replacing terms:
![E(x)=1,000,000\cdot(1)/(125,000)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/swd3mamj03pab0fycnmy6855er889jnpwh.png)
Simplifying:
![E(x)=(1,000,000)/(125,000)=8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/zjx9dn2t0tx3ltqmxxkkgptwbuk033stul.png)
The expected payoff is 8 dollars. If