We illustrate the concepts using the data set below:
4, 11, 14, 16, 19, 1, 4, 5, 10, 13
Range
The range of a set of data is derived by using the formula:
Highest Value - Lowest Value
Range = 19-1 = 18
Mean
The mean is the average of the set of data.
The mean is 9.7
Mode
The mode is the number that appears the most.
In the set of data, 4 appears twice (which is the highest). Therefore:
Mode = 4
Median
To find the median, first arrange the numbers in ascending order.
1, 4, 4, 5, 10,11, 13, 14, 16, 19
Next, we pick the number in the middle.
In this case, we have two numbers: 10 and 11
We find the average.
Median =(10+11)/2=10.5