We want to find the probability that a resident who is 40 or older has completed a bachelor's or master's degree.
The sample space is the total number of people that are 40 years or older, this is;
![3827+7106=10933](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kfqo6mwr3drut3wgbz9buq8v3b92aaygwl.png)
The total number of bachelor's degree holders 40 or older is;
![726+2160=2886](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wef9qzi3isqspngm29rliq7xq3ustwd4kp.png)
The total number of master's degree holders 40 or older is; 655 + 1226 = 1881
Therefore, we find that the probability that a resident who is 40 or older has completed a bachelor's or master's degree is;
![\begin{gathered} P(\text{bachelors)}+P(\text{masters)} \\ =(2886)/(10933)+(1881)/(10933)=(4767)/(10933)=0.436 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/lq1rku0f40di6be09h0iki1wd955y4gra1.png)