Step-by-step explanation
Mechanical advantage is simply the ratio of the load to the effort
In our case, we have the input force = 40N. This input force is the effort
The output force is 120N. This is the load
So the mechanical advantage will be
![mechanical\text{ advantage =}(load)/(effort)=(120)/(40)=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/57rqz0qseu0vpgv3f46zw006d4wnre0iwv.png)
The mechanical advantage is 3