Compound Interest
The final value of an investment of P dollars at an annual rate r for t years is given by:
Where m is the number of compounding periods per year.
Ann invested P = $5400 in an account that pays an annual interest rate of r = 3.9%. Converting to decimal, r = 3.9 / 100 = 0.039.
The interest compounds daily, so m = 365.
(a) The final value after t = 1 year is calculated below:
(b) The effective annual interest rate is calculated as:
Substituting:
Expressed as a percent: re = 3.98%