In this problem, we need to factor a given binomial using two different techniques.
We are given
![36a^4b^(10)-81a^(16)b^(20)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/a0borxftxj5ol0llaug0vvberpq55zeksv.png)
GCF Technique
The first technique we'll use is finding the greatest common factor of both terms. We'll look at each constant and variable separately.
![\begin{gathered} GCF(36,81)=9 \\ \\ GCF(a^4,a^(16))=a^4 \\ \\ GCF(b^(10),b^(20))=b^(10) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/mpc1ytlcphlj0b7rv2km6b6438cavwum2k.png)
Therefore, the overall GCF of the binomial is:
![9a^4b^(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/l075yee48kdi6s9r1b7fez7boamz41stzl.png)
We can factor it from each term to get:
![9a^4b^(10)(4-9a^(12)b^(10))](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/lls2i602y8dgzopqncsjqbhm49w55dsupw.png)
Difference of Squares
In the second technique, we are going to apply the difference of squares.
![a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/nj06qe3w5n12tlj39kazbxk0aehiwwpk6h.png)
To get it into that form, we need to rewrite each term of the binomial as a square:
![\begin{gathered} 36a^4b^(10)\rightarrow(6a^2b^5)^2 \\ \\ 81a^(16)b^(20)\rightarrow(9a^8b^(10))^2 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7uc8p12duil7t29w6nqynjlizlq8tnp4ft.png)
Now we can write it as
![(6a^2b^5)^2-(9a^8b^(10))^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kj32h2k456ww0bgv5fvs7k386d6det7jss.png)
Using our rule, we get
![(6a^2b^5+9a^8b^(10))(6a^2b^5-9a^8b^(10))](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ufxgh74c18ufo120ztiboo270wmaw1ygez.png)