The compound interest formula is :
![A=P(1+(r)/(n))^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/39foo2gerf9tf1ffk32zwshrn339mz02kv.png)
where A is the amount in the account, P is the principal, r is the interest rate, t is time, and n is the number of times interest is compounded per time 't'. The variables are A and t, that is, P, r, and n are known. Given that t is on the exponent then the relationship represents an exponential growth. Therefore, the correct answer is:
D. The amount in an account results from 10% interest on $1,000 compounded annually for 5 years