
To evaluate the above function, here are the steps.
1. Replace the x-variable in the function with a given x-value. For example, in letter a, we have x = -3. Let's plug this in.

2. Next, solve x². In this case, we have (-3)² and the result is 9.

3. Simplify each term in the function.

4. Lastly, simplify the whole function by subtracting the terms.

Hence, f(-3) = 2. The function is 2 when x = -3.
For the rest of the given x-values, the same steps above are to be followed to evaluate the function.
b. At x = -1

Hence, f(-1) = -8. The function is -8 when x = -1.