Let's use the variable x to represent the width of the field.
If the length is 38 yd longer thatn the width, the length is equal to "x + 38".
Then, if the perimeter (which is the sum of all sides) is equal to 160 yd, we can write the following equation:
![\begin{gathered} \text{Perimeter}=2\cdot\text{length}+2\cdot\text{width} \\ 160=2\cdot(x+38)+2\cdot x \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/i1xnulw41gt5633zie3to2sv0net94yn2p.png)
Solving this equation for x, we have:
![\begin{gathered} 80=x+38+x \\ 2x+38=80 \\ 2x=80-38 \\ 2x=42 \\ x=(42)/(2) \\ x=21\text{ yd} \\ \\ \text{length}=x+38=21+38=59\text{ yd} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7ncqhpwltmdpsh33s4lmwwt90fjuyhe8b1.png)
Therefore the length is equal to 59 yd and the width is equal to 21 yd.