The interior angles of a regular pentagon measure 108°.
The segment that passes through the center of a pentagon and one of the vertices bisects this angle.
Taking this information into consideration we can draw a right triangle inside the pentagon with the next measures:
With the help of the tangent function, the length of x is:
The length of the side of the pentagon is twice the length of x, that is,
Formula for the area of a regular pentagon
where a is the length of each side.
Substituting with a = 9 mm, we get: