Given data:
The given profit earned at the end of first year is p=28,000.
The profit earned at the end of third year is p'=56,000.
The expression for the profict function is,
p(x)-p=(p'-p)(x-t)/(t'-t)
Substitute 3 fot t', 1 for t, and other given values in the above expression.
p(x)-28000=(56,000-28,000)(x-1)/(3-1)
p(x)-28000=28,000(x-1)/2
p(x)-28000=14,000(x-1)
p(x)=14,000x+28,000-14,000
p(x)=14,000x+14,000
=14,000(x+1)
Thus, the expression for the profit function is p(x)=14,000(x+1).