Answer:
Decomposition of water
Explanations
What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction s defined as the transformation of one subtsnace to another. Given the chemical reaction;
water → hydrogen + oxygen
The chemical formulas for the reactant and products are;
Water = H2O
Hydrogen = H2
Oxygen = O2
The chemical equation in terms of their chemical formula is given as;

The balanced form of the reaction is given as;

From the reaction, you can see that water decomposes into hydrogen oxygen, therefore the chemical reaction given describes decomposition of water