Consider that the number of ways of selecting 'r' objects from 'n' distinct objects is given by,
![^nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!\text{ }.\text{ (n-r)!}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/scdnasbiy061ce7bbou4nztikjt6hlrtt1.png)
There are total 6 countries, out of which 4 is to be selected for the trip.
This means that 2 of the 6 countries have to be skipped.
So the number of ways of selecting 2 countries from 6 countries wull be,
![\begin{gathered} ^6C_2=\frac{6!}{2!\text{ }.\text{ (6-2)!}} \\ ^6C_2=(6*5*4!)/((2*1)*(4!)) \\ ^6C_2=15 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/q2aalad0wspfmtluenu7xhszn09kvu8plg.png)
Thus, there are 15 ways to select 2 countries which are needed to be skipped.
Therefore, the second option is the correct choice.