Answer:
The Metamorphosis is a novel written in 1912 by Franz Kafka, and first published in 1916 as an extensive novel, and is a horror fiction with allegorical significance. The protagonist of the novel is the young salesman Gregor Samsa, an employee of a large company who is struggling to relieve his family (his parents and sister) of an old debt. One morning, waking up in his room, he discovers that he has transformed into a giant cockroach and from that moment an unbearable drama unfolds for him and his family.
The protagonist of the play seems to shoulder all the burdens of the family, from the debt to the horror caused to his relatives by the monstrous form of his existence. The alienation of the family environment, with the attitude of the relatives, expresses the author's desire to describe the urban impasses of the society of his time.