Given:
Two numbers are 12 and 21
To find:
The factors of 12 and 21, then find the common factor and the greatest common factor.
Solution:
Two numbers are 12 and 21. The prime factors of these two numbers are
From the above factorization, it is clear that the factor 3 is common in both. So,
Common factor (CF) = 3
Only 3 is common in factorization of both. So,
Greatest common factor (GCF) = 3
Therefore, the common factor is 3 and the greatest common factor is also 3.