In order to determine if the given statements are true or false, use the appropriate calculations, as follow:
a) In this case, calculate the proportion between cups of oil and cups of vinegar:
![((1)/(3))/((1)/(2))=(2)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/pr1skay6kut0867n3mhoy6utti58vrmwuc.png)
The proportion is 3/2.
If now we have 1 1/2 cup of oil and 1 of vinegar, the proportion is:
![(1(1)/(2))/(1)=1(1)/(2)=(3)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/y526b8b3zldrptkrj5ch6re0miic9tuk4m.png)
It is not the same proportion. Hence, the statement a is FALSE.
b) Determine the proportion between cups of sugar and cups of vinegar:
![((1)/(4))/((1)/(2))=(2)/(4)=(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/mp2wzgm6566r0yiomvut689kylmqwxw5k6.png)
The proportion is 1/2.
Now for 2 cups of sugar and of vinegar the proportion is 2/1 = 2. This is not the required propoprtion. The statement is FALSE.
c) 2 cups of vinegar for each cup of sugar. The proportion is 1/2. This is the required proportion. Hence, the statement c is TRUE.
d) In this case, the proportion is:
![((2)/(3))/(1)=(2)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/uixjfp2g967qnt40trzk5fp99jcct0staw.png)
Which is the required proportion (calculated in part a). Hence, the statement d is TRUE.