Answer
Variation constant is k = 4
Equation of variation,
y = (4/x)
Step-by-step explanation
We are told that y varies inversely as x, which can be written as
y ∝ (1/x)
Introducing the constant of variation, k, we have
y ∝ (1/x)
y = k(1/x)
y = (k/x)
We can then solve for k knowing that
y = 2 when x = 2
y = (k/x)
2 = (k/2)
Multiply both sides by 2
4 = k
So,
k = 4
Equation of variation,
y = (k/x)
k = 4
y = (4/x)