The average rate of change can be found in the following way:
Identify the values of the function for the extremes of the interval. In this case, we need to find f(-5) and f(-3);
• Find the difference ,Δf = f(-3) - f(-5),;
• Find the difference ,Δx = -3 - (-5),;
• Calculate the average rate ,Δf/Δx,.
So, first, we see from the graph that:
f(-3) = 1
f(-5) = -15
Then, we have:
Δf = 1 - (-15) = 1 + 15 = 16
And:
Δx = -3 - (-5) = -3 + 5 = 2
Finally:
Δf/Δx = 16/2 = 8
Therefore, the average rate of change for this quadratic function for the given interval is
8 (option A)