The growth factor is the amount of increasing or decreasing
Since the number of students is increasing by 5% each year
So assume that the number of students is 100%
They increased by 5%
So the new value is 100% + 5%
100% = 1 and 5% = 5/100 = 0.05
So 100% + 5% = 1 + 0.05 = 1.05
The growth factor is 1.05
The missing are 0.05 and 1.05
If you want to find the growth factor add the percent of increase to 100%, then change the percentage to the normal number
Let me give you an example
If your score increases each year by 4%
What is your growth factor?
Your score is 100%
It increases by 4%
This is the equation of growth
17,000 is the initial amount
1.05 is the growth factor
Y is the new value after x years
x is the number of years
Where a is the initial amount
b is the growth factor
x is the number of years
y is the new value after x years
The answer is 47,361.364 = 47,361