a) In order to determine the potential energy, use the following formula:
U = m*g*h
where,
m: mass of the tire
h: height of the hill = 20m
g: gravitational acceleration constant = 9.8 m/s^2
Replace the previous values of the parameters into the formula for U:
U = m(9.8 m/s^2)(20 m) = m(196 m^2/s^2)
after replacing the value of m in kilograms you obtain joules units.