We have a rectangular room with a length of 16 feet and a width of 14 ft, and a circular rug inside the room with a radius of 4.5 feet.
The following diagram represents the situation:
What we need to find is the red area.
The first step will be to calculate the area of the rectangle:

where l is the length l=16ft and w is the width w=14ft. We substitute l and w and find the area of the complete rectangle:

The second step is to calculate the area of the circle:

Where π=3.1416 and r is the radius, r=4.5 ft. Substituting those values, we can find the area of the circle:

Solving the operations:

The third step is to subtract the area of the circle to the area of the rectangle in order to find the amount of floor left uncovered:

Substituting the known areas:

Answer:
