Answer:
45.96 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the velocity when the pen hits the ground, we will use the following equation

Where vf is the velocity when the pen hits the ground, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and y is the height of the building.
So, replacing vi = 0 m/s, a = -32 ft/s², and y = -33 ft, we get
![\begin{gathered} v^2_f=0^2+2(-32)(-33) \\ v^2_f=2112 \\ vf=\sqrt[]{2112} \\ v_f=45.96\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/fpuq24j3wsdhk9uaw7dumsy4pzde9os1xg.png)
Then, the pen hit the ground at 45.96 m/s