The total area of the circle is 1
let the fraction of the shaded portion be x
1/2 + 3/8 + x = 1
multiply through by 8
4 + 3 + 8x = 8
7 + 8x = 8
subtract 7 from both sides
8x = 8 -7
8x = 1
Divide both sides by 8
x = 1/8
1/8 of the circle is shaded
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