Let x be the rental cost for each movie
Let y be the rental cost for each video games
From the question;
7 rental movie and 9 rental video games cost a tota of $78
Hence;
7x + 9y = 78 ---------------------------------------(1)
Similarly;
5 rental movies and 3 rental video games cost $36
5x + 3y = 36 ----------------------------------------(2)
We can solve (1) and (2) simultaneously using the elimination method
To do that, multiply equation(1) by 3 and equation(2) by 9
21x + 27y = 234 ------------------------------(3)
45x + 27y =324 ------------------------------(4)
subtract equation (3) from (4)
24x = 90
Divide both-side of the equation by 24
x=3.75
substitute x=3.75 into equation(2) and then solve for y
5x + 3y = 36
5(3.75) + 3y = 36
18.75 + 3y = 36
subtract 18.75 from both-side of the equation
3y =17.25
divide both-side of the equation by 3
y= 5.75
Hence;
The rental cost of each movie is $3.75
The rental cost of each video game = $ 5.75