Step-by-step explanation
To get the answer, we will have to sketch the diagram below
Thus, the angle at B is
![90^0+8^0=98^0](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4u7bzqs3s6w81snasfmhn3n94j6k1caswi.png)
The angle at A is
![20.5^0](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/r3067nncv58h3hn7jq7803p0n97s9f0c7s.png)
The length of the tree is Y
so the angle at C will be
![180^0-98^0-20.5^0=61.5^0](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/dzsatlzyvn79l0i9yew7lngwbqivvwzmyq.png)
Part B
The value of Y can be calculated using the sine rule
![(\sin61.5^0)/(40)=(\sin 20.5^0)/(y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1f061b7ddvbe31z0bqis4uo4kywk8yxjji.png)
The value of y will be
![\begin{gathered} y=(40*\sin 20.5^0)/(\sin 61.5^0) \\ \\ y=(14.01)/(0.8788) \\ \\ y=15.942 \\ \\ y=15.9m \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1ktn3wra297dnzhya966fxn47p0im83z9t.png)
The value of y = 15.9 m