In this question, we have a situation in which we have to use the Calorimetry formula, which is how much heat was released or absorbed (in Joules), after we had a change in temperature of a compound. The formula for this Calorimetry question is:
Q = mcΔT
Where:
Q = is energy as Heat
m = mass in grams, 50 grams
c = is the specific heat capacity, 2.09 J/g°C
ΔT = the change in temperature, calculated as Final Temperature - Initial T
75 - 50 = 25
Now we add these values into the formula:
Q = 50 * 2.09 * 25
Q = 2612.5 Joules are needed