From the information given,
annual income = $53120
Amount spent for food per week is $280
Recall, in a year, the number of weeks is approximately 52. Thus,
Amount spent for food per year would be 280 x 52 = $14560
Recall, percentage is expressed in terms of 100. Thus, the percentage of their disposable annual income that they spend each year for food is
14560/53120 x 100
= 27. 4%
The second option is correct