1) C6H12 (g) + O2 (g) --> H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
To balance the chemical reaction you need to have the same amount of atoms of each element on both the reagents and products side.
C6H12 (g) + O2 (g) --> H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
Reactant:
C - 6
H - 12
O - 2
Product:
C - 1
H - 2
O - 2
Now let's equalize the atoms on the products and reagents side:
C6H12 (g) + 9 O2 (g) --> 6 H2O (g) + 6 CO2 (g)
Reactant:
C - 6
H - 12
O - 18
Product:
C - 6
H - 12
O - (6x1) + (6x2) = 18
chemical equation balanced: C6H12 (g) + 9 O2 (g) --> 6 H2O (g) + 6 CO2 (g)
2) C6H12 (g) + 9 O2 (g) --> 6 H2O (g) + 6 CO2 (g) this is a complete combustion reaction, because it has a fuel reacting with oxygen that forms water and carbon dioxide.
class: combustion reaction.
3) B) To answer you need to use the proportion of the chemical equation:
9 moles of O2 = 6 moles of CO2
3 moles of Oxygen = x moles of CO2
9x = 3 × 6
x = 2 moles of CO2