135k views
4 votes
Write the equation of the parabola with the given directions.A. focus (0,1) and directrix x=3.B. vertex (2,4) and focus (0,4)vertex is (2,4) so h = 2 and k = 4; focus (h+p,k) = (0,4)

User Kurt McKee
by
4.4k points

1 Answer

3 votes

You have a parabola with the following characteristics:

A. focus (0,1) and directrix x=3.

B. vertex (2,4) and focus (0,4), vertex is (2,4) so h = 2 and k = 4; focus (h+p,k) = (0,4)​

In order to determine what is the parabola with the previous conditions, you take into account the following points:

- general form of a horizontal parabola: (y - y0)² = 2p(x - x0)²

- directrix: axis perpendicular to the symmetry axis of the parabola:

x = x0 - p/2

- simmetry axis is at the same point of focus

- focus of the parabola: F(x0 + p/2, y0 )

- vertex: (x0 , y0)

A.

focus F(0,1)

y0 = 1

x0 + p/2 = 0 => x0 = -p/2

directrix x = 3

x = x0 - p/2

3 = x0 - p/2 = x0 + x0 = 2x0

x0 = 3/2

p = -2x0 = -2(3/2) = -3

p = -3

Hence, the equation of the parabola is:

(y - 1)² = -3(x - 3/2)²

User Andrii Viazovskyi
by
5.1k points