The only case when the result of a product of two factors is less than both of the factors is when both factors are less than 1.
Then, if we pick as factors the numbers 1/5 and 4/9 for example, we will get:
![\begin{gathered} (1)/(5)\cdot(4)/(9)=(4)/(45) \\ (4)/(45)<(1)/(5)<(4)/(9) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/zs7q8wy3sq75yu5y6304bjn9miyxsokxp1.png)
The product, 4/45, is less than the factors.
Other possible factor we could have chosen is 7/8 because it is smaller than 1.
Answer: for a product that is less than the factors we can choose the factors 1/5, 4/9 or 7/8.