The given polynomial is:
![f(x)=-5x^3+3x^2+x-9](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wb6679vymrfyxc5vbz48x5emb7p3rsira3.png)
The end behavior of a polynomial is given by its leading term (the term with the largest exponent).
The leading term of this polynomial is:
![-5x^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/s3rty5c6zogiftlejhvnmpa3q0yqv9i6hx.png)
The rules for end behavior state:
- When the degree of the leading term is odd, the behavior of the function at both ends is opposite. (This polynomial has degree 3.)
- When the sign of the leading coefficient is negative, then:
![\begin{gathered} x\to-\infty,f(x)\to+\infty\text{ and} \\ x\to+\infty,f(x)\to-\infty \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/y92agqu9bjcs94p8poc70mkp04uk9p50yt.png)
The leading coefficient of this polynomial is -5, the sign is negative.
Thus, the answer is: option D.