x^3-49x-120=0
then
x^3 - 49x = 120
now factorize
x• (x^2 - 49) = 120
factorze again using a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)•(a-b)
x• (x-7)•(x+7 ) = 120
Now divide
x^3 - 49x - 120. |__x + 5
. -5x^2 -49x x^ 2- 5x -24
. +25x
. -24x - 120
. 0
Then equation is transformed to
(x+5)• (x^ 2- 5x -24) = 0
Now find solutions of
x^ 2- 5x -24= 0 by completing square
x = --5/2 ± [ √ (25 - 4•-24) ]/2
. = 5/2 ± √ 121/ 2
. = 5/2 ± 11/2
Then solutions are x= (5+11)/2 = 8
and. x = (5-11)/2 = -3
Then answer is
Solutions x= -5, 8 , -3
.