Since theta is the angle between the ladder and the ground
Since the length of the ladder is 16 feet
Since the height of the window from the ground is 12 ft 6 inches
We have to change the inches to feet
Since 1 foot = 12 inches, then
![\begin{gathered} 1feet\rightarrow12inches \\ ?feet\rightarrow6inches \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/bf9k0r2wo2tpiifixanmol67ldpqp2n37o.png)
By using cross multiplication
![\begin{gathered} ?=(1*6)/(12) \\ ?=(6)/(12) \\ ?=0.5 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/cyp379655qp090sx87a4d28malfzuxf75a.png)
That means 6 inches = 0.5 feet
The height of the window is 12.5 feet
By using the sine ratio
![sin\theta=(opposite)/(hypotenuse)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/tfkkiftjaibkwg297oskvw1ad2b9e6e9b8.png)
The opposite = 12.5
The hypotenuse = 16
Substitute them in the rule
![\begin{gathered} sin\theta=(12.5)/(16) \\ sin\theta=(25)/(32) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/k8oy8gx3dopuv716sxz7rrb2sods4gcsmk.png)
By using the inverse of sine
![\begin{gathered} \theta=sin^(-1)((25)/(32)) \\ \\ \theta=51.37516713^(\circ) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1t720fvl29eibd8l6e1oazjbmcce5lwd3x.png)
We can round it to 1 decimal place
![\theta=51.4^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/opnro6gplu9unb1rywiwg8c4egexj5k7ey.png)
The answer is 51.4 degrees to the nearest one decimal place