We have the cost function:

a) We have to calculate C(4):

C(4) = 135
b) We have two parts in the cost function: one is fixed, or independent of the number of campers, and the other is variable or dependent of the number of campers.
In this case, the total budget for 4 campers is $135.
c) If the budget is $165, the number of campers is:

The numbers of campers for this budget is 6 campers.