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Calculate the angle of incidence of the ray on the flat surface of the block

Calculate the angle of incidence of the ray on the flat surface of the block-example-1

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Answer:

The angle of incidence is 39 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

We would apply Snell's law which states that the ratio of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant. It is expressed as

n1Sinθ1 = n2Sinθ2

Sinθ1/Sinθ2 = n2/n1

where

θ1 is the angle of incidence

θ2 is the angle of refraction

n1 is the refractive index of air

n2 is the refractive index of glass

From the information given,

n1 = 1.6

θ2 = 90

n2 = 1

Thus,

1.6 x Sinθ1 = 1 x Sin90

Sinθ1 = 1Sin90/1.6 = 0.625

θ1 = Sin^-1(0.625)

θ1 = 39 degrees

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