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Use an FBD and data from #2, calculate the net force acting on a satellite at 2/3 the distance to the Moon from the Earth. If the satellite is 1200 kg, what is the net gravitational field constant here?Data from #2: What is the distance between the Moon and the Earth if the mass of the moon is 7.34 x 1022 kg, the mass of the Earth is 5.98x1024 kg and the force of attraction between the two is 2.00 x 1020 N?

User Wook
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ANSWER

1.52 x 10⁶ m/s²

Step-by-step explanation

Free-body diagram,

The net force on the satellite is,


F_s=F_E-F_m

Where Fe is the force of attraction between the satellite and the Earth and Fm is the force of attraction between the satellite and the moon.

First, with the data from #2, we have to find the distance between the Earth and the Moon, using Newton's law of universal gravitation,


F=G\cdot(mM)/(r^2)

Solve for r,


r=\sqrt[]{G\cdot(Mm)/(F)}\approx3.83*10^8m

Now, the attraction force between the satellite and the Earth is,


F_E=G(Mm)/(r^2)=6.67*10^(-11)\frac{m^3}{\operatorname{kg}s^2}\cdot\frac{5.98*10^(24)\operatorname{kg}\cdot1200\operatorname{kg}}{((2)/(3)\cdot3.83*10^8m)^2}\approx1.87*10^9N

And between the satellite and the Moon,


F_m=G(Mm)/(r^2)=6.67*10^(-11)\frac{m^3}{\operatorname{kg}s^2}\cdot\frac{7.34*10^(22)\operatorname{kg}\cdot1200\operatorname{kg}}{((1)/(3)\cdot3.83*10^8m)^2}\approx4.6*10^7N

The net gravitational force the satellite experiences is,


F=F_E-F_m\approx1.824*10^9N

The gravitational field constant is the quotient between the weight of the object and its mass,


g=(F)/(m)=\frac{1.824*10^9N}{1200\operatorname{kg}}=1.52*10^6m/s^2

Use an FBD and data from #2, calculate the net force acting on a satellite at 2/3 the-example-1
User DudeDoesThings
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