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Answer:
Rotation 90° CCW
Explanation:
Note that Figure 1 has a small appendage off the larger rectangle. That appendage is pointing East (to the right).
In Figure 2, that same appendage is pointing North (up).
If you are facing East and you want to face North, you will find that you need to turn 90° in the counterclockwise direction. That is the transformation that was done here:
rotation 90° CCW about the origin