The triangle ABC as shown in the diagram above has the points ABC as labelled. To translate to the right 5 units, meansyou move each point 5 units towards the right side of the x-axis. Hence, the point A would now relocate to
A([3 +5], 11), point B would now be on ([3 + 5], 4) and point C would be ([10 + 5], 4).
Next you move it up along the y-axis by 4 units shown as follows;
A([3+5], [11+4])
B([3+5], [4+4])
C([10+5], [4+4])
And you now have it at,
A(8, 15), B(8, 8) and C(15, 8)
Then to reflect it across the x-axis means to show it as a mirror image (more like folding the page into two halves along the horizontal). To do this you multiply the the y-coordinates by negative 1, making them take on the opposite values.
The reflection now becomes;
A"(8, -15)
B"(8, -8)
C"(15, -8)