We should know that:
The range rule of thumb is a handy method of estimating the range from the standard deviation. It tells us that the range is generally about four times the standard deviation.
So, the range of gas prices = 3.18 - 2.75 = 0.43
So, the standard deviation = range divided by 4 = 0.43 /4 = 0.1075 ≈ 0.108 (to the nearest 3 decimals )
so, the answer is option a. 0.108