If any 2D shape is scaled in such a way that the length of one of its parts is scaled by a factor k, then its area will be scaled by a factor k².
For example, if a square with side length equal to 1 is scaled by a factor of 3, its sides will now have a measure of 3 but its area will have a measure of 9, which is 3²:
Then, if the diameter of a circular chip is scaled up by a factor of 2, its area will be scaled up by a factor 2², which is equal to 4:
Therefore, if the diameter is doubled, the area of the new chip will be four times as large as the area of the old chip.