Final answer:
The extension of a spring can be calculated using Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to its extension. The formula to calculate the extension of a spring is: Extension = Force / Spring Constant. If the spring constant and the length of the spring are known, the extension can be calculated using this formula.
Step-by-step explanation:
The extension of a spring can be calculated using Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to its extension. The formula to calculate the extension of a spring is:
Extension = Force / Spring Constant
Using this formula, we can calculate the extension of the spring:
- a) If the load is 4N, the formula becomes:
- Extension = 4N / Spring Constant
- b) If the load is 75g, we need to convert it to Newtons. Since 1N = 0.101972 kg, the load is equal to 75g * 0.101972 kg = 7.6485N. Now, we can use the formula:
- Extension = 7.6485N / Spring Constant
The specific values for the spring constant and the length of the spring were not provided, so further calculations cannot be done without that information.