In the first image:
• A is at (1,2)
,
• A' is at (1,-2)
When an object is reflected over the x-axis, the y-coordinate changes to the opposite sign.
Thus, the first image is an x-axis reflection.
In the second image:
• A is at (1,2)
,
• A' is at (2, -3)
The coordinates A'(2,-3) can only be derived from A(1,2) by a Translation.
Thus, the second(middle) image is a translation.
In the third image:
• A is at (1,2)
,
• A' is at (2, -1)
When an object is rotated 270 degrees counterclockwise, the transformation rule is:
Thus, the third image is a rotation counterclockwise by 270 degrees.