EXPLANATION
If the odds in favor are 7 to 5.
The expected value is a predicted value calculated by multiplying a value by its probability.
The probability is given by the following relationship:
![\text{Probability}=\frac{\text{Odd in favor}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/oax22tf8pw6io2mx39i9r9040u8tc7y3e1.png)
In this case, odds in favor = 7
Total = 7 + 5 = 12
Replacing terms:
![\text{Probability}=(7)/(12)=0.58](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ipjien8klfv4bcdvxuqe2tpdcu2daum6i8.png)
Now, we need to calculate the expected value by multiplying the Probability to the First Prize as shown as follows:
![\text{Expected Value= 0.58}\cdot\text{ 36,000=2}1,000](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/rgyaf433q56mt30f9kwmgra2wqgkifxmmq.png)
Hence, the expected value is $21,000