For population, the mean is 74 and standard deviaton is 12.
For sample, the mean is 79 and margin error are

Let alpha is 0.05 for which z score is 1.96.
Apply the margin of error formula,
![M=\pm z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt[]{n}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/j6ixe5juzvei6kx4vvvaoivcj1gdihtgr9.png)
Substitute the value.
![\sqrt[\square]{n}=(1.96*12)/(1.9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2hphth8zy467apviwl765wyimgu41exkoi.png)

Thus the sample size is 153.
To calculate the range,
Use the confidence interval
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