By "proportional relationship between the number of apples and their weight" it means that the weight depends only on the number of apples. This means, that we should find the weight of an apple and then use this to calculate the rest of table.
Assuming that apples weight the same, we know that if we have 5 apples, the total weight is 0.72. Let x be the weight of one apple. Then, we have the following equation:
Then, if we divide by 5 on both sides we get
Once we get this result, we simply multiply this by the number of apples to get the weight. So, for two apples
and for 12 apples
So our final answer would be
Number of apples weight in kilograms
2 0.288
5 0.72
12 1.728