To solve this problem let's draw a picture.
We must compare ratios between the two rectangles. Like this.
For the first rectangle we may write:
12 / 5
For the second one we get:
24 / 15
But we can simplify that. Divide numerator and denominator by 3. We have:
24 / 15 = 8 / 5
Comparing both fractions:
12 / 5 ≠ 8 / 5
Answer: The new rectangle won't be proportional to the original.