Part 1: Finding the terms of sequence A.
If you compare the terms 1 and 2, you can see that the second term is the previous term multiplied by 4. Also, you can observe the same if you compare terms 2 and 3.
So, to produce each term from the previous term, multiply the previous term by 4.
Part 2: Comparing both sequences.
We already know how to find the terms of sequence A (part 1).
To find the terms of sequence B, observe the graph and then you can see that a term is its previous term plus 2.
Knowing that you can find the terms of the sequence and compare A(9) and B(9)
Term number A B
4 64 10
5 64*4 = 256 10+2 = 12
6 256*4 = 1024 12+2 = 14
7 1024*4 = 4096 14+2 = 16
8 4096*4 = 16384 16+2 = 18
9 16384*4 = 65536 18+2 = 20
As can be noted, if the sequences continue A(9) will be greater then B(9), since A(9) = 65536 and B(9) = 20.