The formula to calculate the amount for compound interest is given to be:
![A=P(1+(r)/(n))^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/39foo2gerf9tf1ffk32zwshrn339mz02kv.png)
where
A=final amount
P=initial principal balance
r=interest rate
n=number of times interest applied per time period
t=number of time periods elapsed
From the question provided, we have the following parameters:
![\begin{gathered} P=2000 \\ r=5\%=0.05 \\ n=1(annual\text{ }compounding) \\ t=4 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/b4c42cwc2aiw40dmbmvlq711kq7gz3snmi.png)
Therefore, we can solve as follows:
![\begin{gathered} A=2000(1+(0.05)/(1))^(1*4)=2000(1.05)^4 \\ A=2431.01 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/zg8bu9sjqe55djfqgdstfji2iy8hi738az.png)
The amount after 4 years is $2,431.01.