Step-by-step explanation:
To answer this question, we need to:
Step 1 - Balance the question
To balance the equation it is necessary to have the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation (reactant side and product side). Let's count the number of atoms of each element for the unbalanced equation: P2O5 + H2O → H3PO4
Reactants side:
P - 2
O - 6
H - 2
Products side:
P - 1
O - 4
H - 3
As we can see, all of the atoms are not balanced. So let's start balancing P putting a coefficient 2 in front of H3PO4:
P2O5 + H2O → 2 H3PO4
Now let's balance O and H putting a coefficient 3 in front of H2O:
P2O5 + 3 H2O → 2 H3PO4
Let's count the number of atoms of each element for the balanced equation.
Reactant side:
P - 2
O - 8
H - 6
Product side:
P - 2
O - 8
H - 6
Now the equation is balanced.
Answer: P2O5 + 3 H2O → 2 H3PO4
Coefficients are: 1, 3 and 2.